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UPS
(Uninterruptable Power Supply) systems are a necessity for those looking
for reliable and uninterrupted power for their home or office computers.
APC's new Back-UPS RS offers this capability with high performance
protection and abundant battery backup power (1500VA, 865W), allowing
you to work through extended power outages. The design also protects your
equipment from damage causing surges and spikes that travel along utility,
phone and network lines. A powerful feature of the Back-UPS RS 1500
is the automatic voltage regulation (AVR). AVR instantly adjusts for low
line voltage, bringing the output voltage back to safe levels without
having to switch the UPS to the battery mode. The Back-UPS RS 1500
also includes audible alarms, full featured LED status indicators, a user
replaceable battery pack, push-button circuit breakers and several well-spaced
outlets. The two front buttons are used to control Power (ON/OFF)
and Display/Hold to Mute. The Display/Hold to Mute button
is used with the display to cycle through status messages, system faults
and warnings, and to perform various operations, such as alarm mute mode,
AVR (automatic voltage regulation), and full time display mode. Most users
will find this UPS to be a nice level of protection especially with an
MSRP of just $249.99 (street under $200).
Front
Panel
The Back-UPS RS 1500 LCD display has a five-step indicator for
the load and another for the battery supply capacity. The lower portion
of the LCD has a three digit readout that can be used to display vitals
about the state of the UPS. Pressing the Display/Hold to Mute button
cycles through the estimated run-time in minutes, Event #, Output Voltage,
Input Voltage, Load in Watts, Load in %, and output line frequency. The
ON LINE indicator appears when the unit is running from utility
power. Once the UPS switches to battery, the ON BATT indicator
illuminates and the unit beeps four times every 30 seconds. Once the battery
become significantly drained, the unit will begin to beep continuously
to warn the user of imminent power loss. The Back-UPS RS 1500 has
an adjustable sensitivity in the event the unit goes into the battery
mode too often. This can be especially useful in case where there is excessive
noise on the incoming power.
There
are also indicators for Replace Battery, Battery Backup Overload, Mute,
and System Faults. Up to nine System Faults can be displayed (F01
- F09) on the screen for various problems with the UPS. The ON
LINE indicator illuminates when the incoming utility power is available
to the UPS. The AVR illuminates when the UPS is compensating for
high utility voltage and the AVR Boost illuminates when the UPS
is compensating for low utility voltage. If the UPS becomes overloaded
the Overload light will illuminate. The On Battery Power
light turns on when the unit is running on battery power and emits four
beeps every 30 seconds to let the user know that the battery is discharging.
The Replace Battery indicator and Battery Disconnected indicator
are the same light, but emit different beeps based on the problem. If
the battery is disconnected, the unit will emit a beep every two seconds.
Upon powering the unit on, the Smart-UPS performs a battery test to check
the health of the system.
Battery Pack
The bottom of the unit has a large cover that slides off to reveal two
high capacity 12VDC lead-acid batteries wired in series. The batteries
are attached to one another making it easy to remove them as one complete
assembly. The UPS ships with one lead disconnected from the battery to
prevent discharging, so the user must first make this connection. The
batteries account for a good portion of the weight bringing the unit in
at just over 30 pounds.
Rear
Panel
The rear panel consists of eight protected outputs with a circuit breaker.
Two of the outlets offer surge protection only while the other six have
full UPS battery backup in the event of a power failure or power anomaly.
A set of F-connectors are provided for cable modems. There are also RJ11/RJ45
jacks for modem/phone/fax connections.
The Building
Wiring Fault (red) indicator will light if a potential shock hazard
exists due to one of the following conditions (Open or high resistance
ground, Hot and Neutral polarities are reversed, or Overloaded neutral
circuit). In the event of a fault, the building wiring should be checked
for safety.
The Data
Port is used with the supplied cable to communicate to a computer
using a standard USB interface. PowerChute Personal Edition software
is provided giving the user full control of the unit. This application
gives the user information about the state of the UPS as well as control
of some of the features.
PowerChute
Software
The PowerChute Personal Edition CD includes v2.0 for Windows 2000/XP
and Version 2.1.1 for Windows Vista. Once loaded the software sits in
the tray and gives the user information about the connected UPS. The Monitor
System section provides screens for Performance, Current
Status, and Run Self-Test. The Performance screen indicates
the number of times and duration the UPS switched to battery mode due
to blackouts, undervoltage, overvoltage, and electrical noise. The total
number of events as well as the total amount of time spent on battery
power is shown. Current Status displays the current state of the
UPS. Run Self-Test initiates a self-test manually. The unit automatically
runs a self-test every two weeks.
The Configuration section provides Options, Runtime,
Notification, Sensitivity, and Voltage. The user
can set the software to enable notification sounds, show icon on the taskbar,
and collect data. The software can automatically shutdown the computer
after a specified amount of time on the battery backup. The audible alarm
can also be disabled between certain hours or when the connected PC is
off. The voltage range for switching to battery backup is fully adjustable
by the user. The lower range is 88-98 volts and the upper range is 136-142
volts. The electrical noise sensitivity can also be set to Low, Medium
or Maximum.
AVR
Feature
The Back-UPS RS 1500 has the ability to compensate for a low input
voltage by applying the AVR feature to the incoming power. When the input
line voltage is 89 and 99 VAC, the UPS will boost the output voltage adding
approximately 10 VAC to the input. Once the input reaches 100 VAC, the
UPS bypasses this circuit and applies no boost to the incoming power.
Should the input voltage exceed 137 VAC or drop below 99 VAC, the unit
will switch to battery mode and run from the UPS inverter. This prevents
damaging voltages from being applied to any connected equipment.
Conclusion
The Back-UPS RS 1500 is a great design and provides users with
the protection they need for their valuable hardware. The unit worked
well and proved to operate with a wide range of input voltages. The flexibility
offered with this unit is impressive and the features worked as advertised.
The high capacity Back-UPS RS 1500 is the perfect addition for
those seeking a well designed battery backup system.
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Kevin Nakano |