| Most
consumers tend to ignore the issue of thermal management until it is too late
and components fail. Electronics that reside in closed cabinets or in locations
that offer little ventilation often fall victim to overheating. While complete
failure of the component is the end result, fatigue to the internal components
increases when operating temperatures rise significantly. Keeping temperatures
down will help increase the life and reliability of the electronics. A company
called Active Thermal Management (ATM) has recently introduced their latest
Dual-Mode Component Cooler, designed to operate in one of two modes
to quietly cool home theater components which have insufficient air circulation
and ventilation. The design features a black powder-coated metal housing, a pair
of high-quality, low profile 120mm fans along with a magnetic-base thermal switch
that can be remotely placed on the hot area of a component. The Dual-Mode Component
Cooler comes configured in the Shelf mode as shown in the above
photo, but can easily be reconfigured into the Base operating mode.
Two
removeable panels are designed to block air from penetrating the top of the housing
in the Shelf mode. The cooler is set up to be placed on top of the hot
component when configured in the Shelf mode. The fans are held in place
with 1-inch stand-offs, which keep them flush with the top of the component placed
underneath. In this configuration air is forced down into the unit as cooler air
is drawn in from the sides of the cooling housing. This works well as long as
the component being cooled has openings on top for the air to be blown inside.
There may be some cases where this does not work well. For example, our Dish Network
ViP622 DVR lacks any opening on the top of the chassis, so this configuration
would not work for us. However, the Base mode will work and can be easily
configured by simply removing the flow panels and flipping over the fans.
The
Base mode has the fans mounted directly to the surface of the cooling housing.
Changing the configuration is easy and anyone handy with a screwdriver can do
it quickly. In this configuration, the fans are reversed so that air flows out
of the top of the housing. This allows the cooling housing to be placed underneath
the hot component so that cooler air is forced into the chassis. The sturdy metal
design of the Dual Mode Cooler chassis will handle components as heavy
as 100 pounds. Our ViP622 DVR fits nicely on top of the component cooler with
plenty of space all around the unit. Neither configuration has fan covers to protect
fingers from getting caught in the openings, so it is wise to leave power off
until the component cooler is installed. Since our satellite receiver has a slotted
bottom panel, this configuration works well for us. The best part is it looks
good while providing peace of mind.
Not
much changes inside of the cooling housing. We took some measurement with and
without the Dual-Mode Component Cooler installed in our system. Our
cabinet offers limited space and virtually no air circulation. This makes the
cooling very challenging. Thankfully, the DVR has a built-in fan to help prevent
a full meltdown, especially when the unit is recording. However, it gets so hot
that I cannot keep my hand on the top of the chassis without experiencing pain.
We allowed the DVR to reach a steady-state temperature without the use of the
component cooler and the top of the chassis hit an appauling 117° F. Once
the Dual-Mode Component Cooler was installed, the steady-state temperature
dropped to around 110° F. While this temperature is still on the high side,
it cooled down the unit considerably even though it was in a confined space. Better
results would be expected if the unit was installed in an opening with more space.
Looking at the design it may be possible to decrease the resistance used to supply
the fans power, thereby increasing the voltage and air flow. The downside would
be more fan noise.
The
Dual-Mode Component Cooler has a simple yet effective design for
increasing the air flow as temperatures rise. Rather than a gradual increase in
air flow, this design uses one of two speeds based on the temperature sensor.
The magnetic clip that holds the sensor can be placed on the component to optimize
the sensitive trip point. The magnet is strong so it will stay attached to most
metal surfaces, exept aluminum.
Although
the fans used on the Dual-Mode Component Cooler are rated for 12-volts,
they operate at much lower voltages in this unit. This keeps the noise level down
and decreases the rated air flow of the fans themselves. The trade-off is a good
one that most users would want to have in their home theater or audio system. The
9VDC, 500mA power adapter provides more than enough power for the cooling system.
The fans have power resistors in series with the incoming voltage to limit power
to the fans. In the quietest mode of operation, the fans only see about 4VDC or
one-third of their rated voltage. This still provides good air flow to help keep
components cool under light loading. Should the temperature increase to a point
of tripping the sensor, the voltage to the fans increase to about 5.8VDC. While
this is still less than half of the rated voltage, the fans increase in RPM and
air flow increases. Even at this higher flow rate, the fans are still fairly quite
in the chassis and are far quieter than the built-in fans in the Dish Network
DVR. This variable cooling approach is different than the earlier designs we saw
from ATM. The new design is much more simple and less expensive and probably more
reliable. Components that are always on such as our DVR, make perfect candidates
for this component cooler.
Conclusion
The versatile design of the Dual-Mode Component Cooler
allows this one product
to be used in several different configurations with a variety of components. This
is good news for installers who don't have to stock multiple cooling products.
There are some other noticeable improvenments when comparing it to the earlier
ATM designs. They now have a female receptacle for the power adapter that allows
power to be routed through small openings on the back of cabinets while still
using the bulky wall-warts (AC adapters). The metal housing is also a nice improvement
and offers a much stronger design while providing real thermal benifits for cooling.
Priced with an MSRP of $220, the Dual-Mode Component Cooler is not
cheap, but provides a lot of peace of mind for those running hot and expensive
components. -
Kevin Nakano |