| Panamax
has been making a name for itself in the home theater and audio market with the
innovative MAX product line. The company continues to offer a comprehensive line
of home A/V power protection products covering all budgets. Panamax has recently
revised its existing MAX line by replacing the analog meters with digital meters.
The MAX® 5500-EX is the flagship unit in the latest EX product line. The
MAX® 5500-EX is an attractive unit and is available with an optional silver bezel
faceplate for users looking for a different look. Unlike the analog front panel
meters, the new digital meters are easy to read from a distance and offer three
brightness levels (including off) with a push of a button.
Panamax's Isolated Power uses the secondary windings of the internal toroidal
transformer so that the output power is completely DC isolated from the input
power. The MAX® 5500-EX includes a 10-foot heavy-duty detachable power cord, a
pair of rack mount ears, two coaxial cables with F-connectors and a telephone
cord. The unit measures 17" x 12.75" x 3.5" (4.1" with feet)
and weighs 28 pounds. Front
Panel The
front panel of the MAX® 5500-EX looks similar to the older non-EX model with new
contemporary looking rectangular LED indicators for status. The analog meters
used on the non-EX models have been replaced with attractive blue seven segment
numerical displays on the MAX® 5500-EX for voltage and current levels. The voltmeter
displays a voltage range of 90-140VAC, while the ammeter can display 0-15 amps.
Just below the voltage display is a lighting bolt that illuminates when an unsafe
voltage has occurred. The unit weighs
about 28 pounds. The Power Switch button on the front panel is one of two
ways to activate the turn-on or shutdown sequence for the Isolated and
High Current outlets. Status indicators are provided for each of the five
power banks along with a Wiring OK status. The convenient front
panel outlet often gets used for temporary devices needing AC power. The front
panel meters produced accurate reading when we compared it to our bench meters. Under
the Hood The MAX®
5500-EX partitions the circuit boards similar to the other MAX units we have seen.
The center of the chassis has the large toriodal isolation transformer used for
banks 3 & 4. All power paths are wired with heavy-duty 12-gauge wire for maximum
current delivery. The internal layout is logically divided into functional blocks
with the details silk-screened on the top of each circuit board. The main power
supply board contains a processor used to provide the intelligence and communication
via the RS232 interface. Several smaller boards hold the display and control electronics,
coaxial protection circuits, and protected LAN/telephone circuits. A heavy-duty
relay is used to engage power to the rear outlets as long as the utility voltage
levels are within acceptable limits. The digital meters are mounted to a separate
circuit card for the front display. The large power board with heavy printer circuit
traces is occupied by large common-mode chokes, ferrite beads and high voltage
capacitors. The heavy gauge power wire is connected to a large terminal block
that feeds the power outlets.
The
under-voltage and over-voltage shutoff circuitry worked well. The over-voltage
protection shut the unit off when the line voltage reached 137VAC and the unit
turned back on when the line voltage was reduced to 133VAC. The under-voltage
shut the unit off when the line voltage went to 90 VAC and returned to normal
operation when the line voltage was raised back to 95 VAC. This built-in hysteresis
helps prevent the unit from cycling on and off if the line voltage is near the
low or high threshold levels. Rear
Panel The rear panel of the MAX® 5500-EX has been fine-tuned for AV installations
with support for cable, terrestrial, and satellite input signals. The unit comes
with a 10-foot, heavy-duty 12-gauge detachable power cord which is held in place
with a locking clip. This prevents the IEC power cord from being pulled out from
the unit, which can easily occur when installed into a cabinet. A convenient ground
lug is also available for components that have a separate ground lead. A total
of ten power outlets grouped into three functional blocks are available on the
rear panel. Outlet Banks 1 & 2 are always on and will only be turned off when
a fault condition occurs. Each of these banks is cleaned by a four-stage balanced
Pi filter and are noise isolated from each other as well as the other outlet banks.
Banks
3 & 4 offer superior EMI/RFI noise filtration using the true isolation transformer
along with the three stage balanced Pi filter. These banks turn on when triggered
or by pressing the front panel power button. There is a 10 second turn-off delay
with these outlets to allow power amplifiers to settle before preamplifier electronics
shutdown. Bank 5 offers High Current outlets with low impedance and a minimal-current
limiting noise filtration circuit. The high current output turn-on can be selected
to be immediate or with a five-second delay. In either case the outlet turns off
immediately when commanded.
The
MAX® 5500-EX has a 15 amp main circuit breaker for the input power. There's also
a smaller 4 amp circuit breaker dedicated to protecting the isolation transformer
in case of an overload. The isolated outputs are designed for digital components
that draw little current. The unit has both 12V input and output triggers, which
allows it to be easily daisy-chained into a system. The trigger output drive current
is rated for up to 500mA, so the input signal is not simply passed on to the output,
but instead regenerated using a linear voltage regulator. Our system utilized
a Parasound AVC-2500u A/V Controller to drive the trigger input on the MAX® 5500-EX
during testing. The fixed 10-second delayed output trigger can be useful when
connecting power amplifiers to a system. In our case, we used the trigger for
our five-channel Parasound (HCA-2205AT) power amplifier. Two
sets of satellite connections and a set of cable connections provide protection
from potential voltage spikes. Satellite connections work over a range from 950
MHz to 2.2 GHz with a loss of less than 1dB in signal level. The clamping circuitry
for the satellite connections is set at 25V to handle the 13 and 18 volt control
voltages used for the LNBs. The two sets of cable/antenna connections are designed
to operate up to 950 MHz with a clamping voltage of 1.4V. All F-connectors are
gold-plated to ensure long-term contact reliability. A pair of protected telephone
and LAN (RJ-45) connections are also provided for satellite receivers and media
servers.
The MAX® 5500-EX is a perfect design for those needing a high performance power
protection unit at a reasonable price. In addition, antenna, cable and satellite
signals along with phone and network connections can also be protected from mother
nature and the power company. The new digital meters are easier to read than the
traditional meters used in the earlier MAX product. Panamax continues to offer
its lifetime $5,000,000 Connected Equipment Protection Policy on their MAX® 5500-EX
unit along with their three year warranty. This is one of the best warranties
we've seen in the industry and provides consumers with the confidence they need
to maximize performance while protecting their costly A/V components. Although
some may find it insignificant, the shipping box of the new MAX® 5500-EX is significantly
better than the earlier units we have reviewed, making it less likely to suffer
shipping damage. -
Kevin Nakano |